The State of Civil Society in Lesotho: A Sector at a Crossroads Civil society is not an abstract concept—it is the organized expression of citizens acting outside the state and the market to shape public life. It includes community groups, churches, trade unions, student movements, advocacy NGOs, media platforms, and professional associations. When a youth collective campaigns against unemployment, when church leaders speak out on governance, or when advocacy groups push for human rights protections, that is civil society in action. When umbrella bodies coordinate national responses to policy issues, that too is civil society functioning as a bridge between citizens and power. Civil society is crucial for democracy, as it provides a countervailing force against potential state overreach and acts as a mechanism for public participation in governance. It questions authority, amplifies marginalized voices, and ensures that leadership is not insulat...
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